
River Warbler
Locustella fluviatilis
The River Warbler is a secretive warbler of dense, damp vegetation in central and eastern Europe that winters in south-eastern Africa. It keeps low in cover and is usually detected by its song, a long, mechanical, insect-like rhythmic reel, often delivered at dusk and at night.
Did you know?
- Its song can continue for minutes like a running sewing machine, making the bird hard to pinpoint.
- The genus name Locustella means “little grasshopper”.
Voice
About the species
Identification
An evenly brownish-grey to olive-brown warbler above, greyish-white below, with diffuse dark streaking on the throat and upper breast and long, pale-tipped undertail coverts. It is most reliably separated from Common Grasshopper Warbler by song: in the River Warbler's rhythmic song the individual strokes are clearly audible, whereas the Grasshopper Warbler's song is a more continuous reeling. It lacks the streaked upperparts of Grasshopper Warbler.
Family
Locustellidae
Size
Small (sparrow)
Colours
brown, grey, white
About the habitat
Dense, damp vegetation near water – riversides, wet meadows, willow and alder thickets, reed margins, ditches and tall nettle beds; also overgrown clearings with lush ground cover.
Diet
Mainly small insects and other invertebrates such as beetles, flies, caterpillars, spiders and snails, gleaned from low vegetation and the ground.
Behaviour
A skulker that creeps mouse-like through dense, low cover and is difficult to see except when singing. Males sing a prolonged, sewing-machine-like song from concealed perches, often for long periods at dusk and at night. It nests on or near the ground in tussocks. A long-distance migrant.
Sources
Photo: Lasse Olsson, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flodsangare.jpg
Sound: tsilianidis saky, XC727451, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://xeno-canto.org/727451
Text: Wikipedia (English) + FinBIF species descriptions, CC BY-SA 4.0; FinBIF: CC BY 4.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_warbler
