Paddyfield Warbler

Paddyfield Warbler

Acrocephalus agricola

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The Paddyfield Warbler is a small, warm-brown Acrocephalus warbler of long grass, reedbeds and rice fields across the temperate central Palearctic, from easternmost Europe across Central Asia. It winters in South Asia, from Pakistan and Nepal across the Indian subcontinent, and is a rare vagrant further west in Europe. Its quick song, laced with mimicry, recalls a Marsh Warbler but is weaker and more rhythmic.

Did you know?

  • The genus name Acrocephalus comes from Greek for “highest” and “head”, while agricola is Latin for “farmer”.
  • Its nest is a deep cup tied to 2–8 upright stems close to the ground or over water.

About the species

Identification

Resembles Blyth's Reed Warbler, but has a stronger head pattern with a bold pale supercilium and darker eye-stripe, browner upperparts and a paler eye area; it has a short bill and wings. It is very hard to separate from other small reed warblers in the field, so identification requires close attention to details.

Family

Acrocephalidae

Size

Tiny (goldcrest)

Colours

brown, white, grey

About the habitat

Breeds along inland waters in dense reed, reedmace, tall herbs, willow and tamarisk; on migration also in coastal scrub and reedbeds.

Diet

Mostly insects and other small invertebrates gleaned from low vegetation such as grasses and reeds.

Behaviour

A migratory warbler that keeps low and often out of sight in dense reeds and tall herbs. Both adults incubate and feed the young; the clutch is usually 4–5 eggs, laid in a deep cup nest bound to several upright stems close to the ground or over water.

Sources

Text: Wikipedia (English) + FinBIF species descriptions + Wikipedia (Finnish), CC BY-SA 4.0; FinBIF: CC BY 4.0; Wikipedia: CC BY-SA 4.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddyfield_warbler

See also